What the hell is ‘splitting’?
Splitting is considered a defence mechanism by which people with borderline personality disorder (BPD) can view people, events, or even themselves in all or nothing terms.1 Splitting allows them to readily discard things they have assigned as “bad” and to embrace things they consider “good,” even if those things are harmful or risky. http://verywellmind.com/defense-mechanisms-2795960
Considering I could not get to sleep AT ALL last night after meditating for an hour, writing, reading, watching episode after episode of Shameless (laying down watching TV always does the trick- my family take wages on how long I’ll last). I decided do some research on this term I keep hearing ‘splitting’…
Above is a brief outline of what I found on verywellmind.com. As I dug a little further I discovered there appears to be five different types of splitting (there may be more that I haven’t discovered as yet)… Let me introduce you to them…
- Apathy Splitting
- Rage Splitting
- Sad Splitting
- Preparation/Over analysing Splitting
- Isolation Splitting
Apathy splitting leaves you feeling nothing, no emotion whatsoever. This can feel like heaven sometimes but it turns into hell eventually. So use to experiencing everything all at once it’s hard to knowhow to cope with this new numbness and can try and force yourself into feeling something (self harm, illegal activities, suicidal ideation etc). This type of split tends to follow the others as if you out of emotions during the outburst. A good rest can help it pass.
Rage splitting is a sudden anger that courses through our body when triggered or even without warning. Your chest tightens, your vision will tunnel. A burning aching feeling starts in the rib cage like your heart is trying to break out violently from your chest. The primary emotion is anger or intense rage. You can become downright infuriated with someone or something what could be no reason at all or underlying stress at the time of splitting. This type of split causes you to act impulsively, say things you shouldn’t say and lash out violently. It’s almost catharsis in the sense that it’s a release of emotions, or just this one overwhelming emotion. Sometimes you can’t even remember what you do or say during the split, and when looking back, the memory is always a blur. You don’t do it out or spite.
Sad splitting is a sudden feeling that the world is cold and empty and that nothing will ever bring you happiness, ever. This is also a symptom of depression and can be easily confused for one another. You feel hollow and alone, the world is dark and depressing. It’s a lingering feeling of despair and loneliness, however unlike depression splitting can last from a few hours to a month depending on the environmental factors. This can lead to not wanting to eat, chronic uncontrollable crying and becoming quiet and distant.
Preparation/over thinking splitting is more internal and isn’t normally acted on then an eerily good idea of what other people are going to say. Usually the scenario is imagined in the head of what somebody might say and how you might respond, everything from the best case to the worst. You start to gear up for this situation like it’s going to happen, maybe even prepare kits or carry essentials to prepare for it. You can begin to hate a person for a conversation you haven’t had and what they said was purely in your head. Then when the time comes and it doesn’t happen it can feel disappointing or saddening. Most importantly however the feelings of imagined anger and betrayal linger and affect how you see that person and how you treat them and can cause more types of splitting to follow.
Isolation splitting is bought on by an extreme fear of abandonment and usually blindsides you unexpectedly out of nowhere. You get an overwhelming feeling that everybody hates you. Not only that but you have the desire to prove yourself wrong so you do the most rational (in this case irrational) thing you can think of to notice you, you cut yourself off. This can be anything from cutting people out of your life aggressively, to withdrawing from social events and conversations hoping desperately that someone will check on you. If you get noticed it releases a kind of euphoria, or if it isn’t noticed and you will rage split on yourself (self harm, risky behaviour etc)
I actually understand myself so much more after coming across this… and you know what… I can see light at the end of the tunnel- even though I’m now utterly exhausted and I can hear my kids getting ready for school… Damn it!!! On the plus side I’m having coffee with the soul sister this morning!!!